Copyright and Licensing Statement
Articles published in the scientific journal IDEAS are protected by copyright, which remains with their respective authors. However, as an open access journal, authors agree to distribute their work under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

This license allows any user to read, download, copy, print, distribute, and link to the full texts of the articles, exclusively for non-commercial purposes, and only when proper credit is given to the author. It is not permitted to modify, transform, or create derivative works from the published content, nor to use it for commercial purposes.

The IDEAS journal does not charge authors for the submission, processing, or publication of manuscripts, nor does it impose access fees on readers or institutions. Its aim is to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge in an open and responsible manner, fostering ethical and transparent editorial practices.